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Classical integrable systems and soliton equations related to eleven-vertex \(R\)-matrix. (English) Zbl 1325.82014

Summary: In our recent paper we suggested a natural construction of the classical relativistic integrable tops in terms of the quantum \(R\)-matrices. Here we study the simplest case - the 11-vertex \(R\)-matrix and related \(\mathrm{gl}_{2}\) rational models. The corresponding top is equivalent to the 2-body Ruijsenaars-Schneider (RS) or the 2-body Calogero-Moser (CM) model depending on its description. We give different descriptions of the integrable tops and use them as building blocks for construction of more complicated integrable systems such as Gaudin models and classical spin chains (periodic and with boundaries). The known relation between the top and CM (or RS) models allows to rewrite the Gaudin models (or the spin chains) in the canonical variables. Then they assume the form of \(n\)-particle integrable systems with \(2n\) constants. We also describe the generalization of the top to \(1+1\) field theories. It allows us to get the Landau-Lifshitz type equation. The latter can be treated as non-trivial deformation of the classical continuous Heisenberg model. In a similar way the deformation of the principal chiral model is described.

MSC:

82C20 Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics
82B23 Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz
82D40 Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials
35Q51 Soliton equations
37K10 Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)

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