×

A variational inequality in complete CAT(0) spaces. (English) Zbl 1323.47066

Summary: In this paper, first, existence of solutions for a variational inequality associated with a nonexpansive mapping in Hadamard spaces is studied. Then, the inexact proximal point algorithm for approximation of a solution of the variational inequality, which is also a fixed point of the nonexpansive mapping, is proposed. We prove the \(\Delta\)-convergence of the generated sequence by the algorithm as well as the strong convergence of a Halpern-type regularization one to a fixed point of the nonexpansive mapping. Our motivation is to give a step toward investigation of variational inequalities in CAT(0) spaces.

MSC:

47J20 Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general)
54E50 Complete metric spaces
47H09 Contraction-type mappings, nonexpansive mappings, \(A\)-proper mappings, etc.
47J25 Iterative procedures involving nonlinear operators
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] K. Aoyama, Y. Kimura, W. Takahashi and M. Toyoda, Approximation of common fixed points of a countable family of nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space. Nonlinear Anal. 67 (2007), 2350-2360. · Zbl 1130.47045
[2] Berg I. D., Nikolaev I. G.: Quasilinearization and curvature of Aleksandrov spaces. Geom. Dedicata 133, 195-218 (2008) · Zbl 1144.53045 · doi:10.1007/s10711-008-9243-3
[3] M. Bridson and A. Haefliger, Metric Spaces of Non-Positive Curvature. Grundlehren Math. Wiss. 319, Springer, Berlin, 1999. · Zbl 0988.53001
[4] D. Burago, Y. Burago and S. Ivanov, A Course in Metric Geometry. Grad. Stud. Math. 33, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2001. · Zbl 0981.51016
[5] H. Dehghan and J. Rooin, A characterization of metric projection in Hadamard spaces with applications. J. Convex Nonlinear Anal., to appear. · Zbl 1513.47118
[6] S. Dhompongsa and B. Panyanak, On \[{\Delta}\] Δ-convergence theorems in CAT(0) spaces. Comput. Math. Appl. 56 (2008), 2572-2579. · Zbl 1165.65351
[7] Dhompongsa S., Kirk W. A., Sims B.: Fixed points of uniformly Lipschitzian mappings. Nonlinear Anal. 65, 762-772 (2006) · Zbl 1105.47050 · doi:10.1016/j.na.2005.09.044
[8] R. Espínola and A. Fernández-León, CAT \[({\kappa}\] κ)-spaces, weak convergence and fixed points. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 353 (2009), 410-427. · Zbl 1182.47043
[9] M. Gromov and S. M. Bates, Metric Structures for Riemannian and Non- Riemannian Spaces. Progr. Math. 152, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1999. · Zbl 0953.53002
[10] J. Jost, Nonpositive Curvature: Geometric and Analytic Aspects. Lectures Math. ETH Zürich, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1997. · Zbl 0896.53002
[11] H. Khatibzadeh and S. Ranjbar, \[{\Delta}\] Δ-convergence and w-convergence of the modified Mann iteration for a family of asymptotically nonexpansive type mappings in complete CAT(0) spaces. Fixed Point Theory, to appear. · Zbl 1341.47085
[12] D. Kinderlehrer and G. Stampacchia, An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and Their Applications. Pure and Applied Mathematics 88, Academic Press, New York, 1980. · Zbl 0457.35001
[13] W. A. Kirk, Geodesic geometry and fixed point theory. In: Seminar of Mathematical Analysis (Malaga/Seville, 2002/2003), Colecc. Abierta 64, Univ. Sevilla Secr. Publ., Sevilla, Spain, 2003, 195-225. · Zbl 1058.53061
[14] Kirk W. A., Panyanak B.: A concept of convergence in geodesic spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 68, 3689-3696 (2008) · Zbl 1145.54041 · doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.04.011
[15] Lim T. C.: Remarks on some fixed point theorems. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 60, 179-182 (1976) · Zbl 0346.47046 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1976-0423139-X
[16] P.-E. Maingé, Strong convergence of projected subgradient methods for nonsmooth and nonstrictly convex minimization. Set-Valued Anal. 16 (2008), 899- 912. · Zbl 1156.90426
[17] Németh S.Z.: Variational inequalities on Hadamard manifolds. Nonlinear Anal. 52, 1491-1498 (2003) · Zbl 1016.49012 · doi:10.1016/S0362-546X(02)00266-3
[18] S. Saejung, Halpern’s iteration in CAT(0) spaces. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2010 (2010), doi:10.1155/2010/471781. · Zbl 1197.54074
[19] Tan K. K., Xu H. K.: Approximating fixed points of nonexpansive mappings by the Ishikawa iteration process. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 178, 301-308 (1993) · Zbl 0895.47048 · doi:10.1006/jmaa.1993.1309
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.