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Multi-site breathers in Klein-Gordon lattices: stability, resonances and bifurcations. (English) Zbl 1323.37044

Summary: We prove a general criterion of spectral stability of multi-site breathers in the discrete Klein-Gordon equation with a small coupling constant. In the anti-continuum limit, multi-site breathers represent excited oscillations at different sites of the lattice separated by a number of ’holes’ (sites at rest). The criterion describes how the stability or instability of a multi-site breather depends on the phase difference and distance between the excited oscillators. Previously, only multi-site breathers with adjacent excited sites were considered within the first-order perturbation theory. We show that the stability of multi-site breathers with one-site holes changes for large-amplitude oscillations in soft nonlinear potentials. We also discover and study a symmetry-breaking (pitchfork) bifurcation of one-site and multi-site breathers in soft quartic potentials near the points of 1:3 resonance.

MSC:

37K60 Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations
35L71 Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations