×

The similarity of attractive and repulsive forces on a lattice. (English) Zbl 1319.82016

Summary: On a lattice, as the momentum space is compact, the kinetic energy is bounded not only from below but also from above. It is shown that this somehow removes the distinction between repulsive and attractive forces. In particular, it is seen that a region with attractive force would appear forbidden for states with energies higher than a certain value, while repulsive forces could develop bound-states. An explicit transformation is introduced which transforms the spectrum of a system corresponding to a repulsive force, to that of a similar system corresponding to an attractive force. Explicit numerical examples are presented for discrete energies of bound-states of a particle experiencing repulsive force by a piecewise constant potential. Finally, the parameters of a specific one-dimensional (1D) translationally invariant system on continuum are tuned so that the energy of the system resembles the kinetic energy of a system on a 1D lattice. In particular, the parameters are tuned so that while the width of the first energy band and its position are kept finite, the gap between the first energy band and the next energy band goes to infinity, so that effectively only the first energy band is relevant.

MSC:

82C20 Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics
82C10 Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general)

References:

[1] 1. J. J. Sakurai, Modern Quantum Mechanics (Addison-Wesley, 1994).
[2] 2. K. G. Wilson, Phys. Rev. D10, 2445 (1974). genRefLink(16, ’S0217732315501126BIB2’, ’10.1103
[3] 3. J. Smith, Introduction to Quantum Fields on a Lattice (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002). genRefLink(16, ’S0217732315501126BIB3’, ’10.1017
[4] 4. A. B. Hammou, M. Lagraa and M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari, Phys. Rev. D66, 025025 (2002). genRefLink(16, ’S0217732315501126BIB4’, ’10.1103
[5] 5. A. H. Fatollahi and M. Khorrami, EPL80, 20003 (2007). genRefLink(16, ’S0217732315501126BIB5’, ’10.1209
[6] 6. H. Komaie-Moghaddam, M. Khorrami and A. H. Fatollahi, Phys. Lett. B661, 226 (2008). genRefLink(16, ’S0217732315501126BIB6’, ’10.1016
[7] 7. A. H. Fatollahi, A. Shariati and M. Khorrami, Eur. Phys. J. C60, 489 (2009). genRefLink(16, ’S0217732315501126BIB7’, ’10.1140
[8] 8. M. Mirahmadi and A. H. Fatollahi, J. Math. Phys.55, 083518 (2014). genRefLink(16, ’S0217732315501126BIB8’, ’10.1063
[9] 9. S. Gasiorowicz, Quantum Physics, 2nd edn. (John Wiley & Sons, 1996). · Zbl 1098.81500
[10] 10. E. Merzbacher, Quantum Mechanics, 3rd edn. (John Wiley & Sons, 1998).
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.