×

Topological classification of corank 1 map germs from \(\mathbb R^3\) to \(\mathbb R^3\). (English) Zbl 1315.58022

In this paper the authors give a topological classification of finitely determined weighted homogeneous map germs \(f:(\mathbb R^3,0)\to (\mathbb R^3,0)\) with 2-jet equivalent to \((x,y,xz)\). For this the authors use techniques developed in their previous paper [J. A. Moya-Pérez and J. J. Nuño-Ballesteros, “Gauss words and the topology of map germs from \(\mathbb R^3\) to \(\mathbb R^3\)”, {http://www.uv.es/nuno/Preprints.htm}] where they defined the Gauss paragraph as the collection of Gauss words of the discriminant of the link and the complement of the singular set of the link in the preimage of the discriminant. The link is obtained by taking the intersection of the image of \(f\) with a small enough sphere centered at the origin of \(\mathbb R^3\) and is a stable map from \(S^2\) to \(S^2\). They proved that if the singular sets are smooth and non empty outside the origin, two map germs are topologically equivalent if and only if their links are topologically equivalent, which is characterised by the equivalence of their Gauss paragraphs.
Finally, they classify all 2-ruled map germs from \(\mathbb R^3\) to \(\mathbb R^3\). These are obtained by moving a plane along a curve in \(\mathbb R^3\) and their discriminants are ruled surfaces.

MSC:

58K15 Topological properties of mappings on manifolds
58K40 Classification; finite determinacy of map germs
58K60 Deformation of singularities
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Demoto, S.: Stable maps between 2-spheres with a connected fold curve. Hiroshima Math. J. 35, 93-113 (2005) · Zbl 1080.57029
[2] Fukuda, T.: Local topological properties of differentiable mappings I. Invent. Math. 65, 227-250 (1981/82) · Zbl 0499.58008
[3] Hacon, D., Mendes de Jesus, C., Romero Fuster, M.C.: Fold maps from the sphere to the plane. Exp. Math. 15(4), 492-497 (2006) · Zbl 1133.57019 · doi:10.1080/10586458.2006.10128973
[4] Kuiper, \[N.H.: C^1\] C1-equivalence of functions near isolated critical points. Ann. Math. Stud. 69, 199-218 (1972) · Zbl 0236.58001
[5] Marar, W.L., Nuño-Ballesteros, J.J.: The doodle of a finitely determined map germ from \[\mathbb{R}^2\] R2 to \[\mathbb{R}^3\] R3. Adv. Math. 221, 1281-1301 (2009) · Zbl 1171.58010 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2009.02.008
[6] Marar, W.L., Tari, F.: On the geometry of simple germs of corank \[11\] maps from \[\mathbb{R}^3\] R3 to \[\mathbb{R}^3\] R3. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 119(3), 469-481 (1996) · Zbl 1005.57501 · doi:10.1017/S030500410007434X
[7] Martins, R., Nuño-Ballesteros, J.J.: Finitely determied singularities of ruled surfaces in \[\mathbb{R}^3\] R3. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 147, 701-733 (2009) · Zbl 1183.53006 · doi:10.1017/S0305004109002618
[8] Milnor, J.: Singular points of complex hypersurfaces. In: Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 61. Princeton University Press, NJ (1968) · Zbl 0184.48405
[9] Moya-Pérez, J.A., Nuño-Ballesteros, J.J.: The link of a finitely determined map germ from \[\mathbb{R}^2\] R2 to \[\mathbb{R}^2\] R2. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 62(4), 1069-1092 (2010) · Zbl 1225.58018 · doi:10.2969/jmsj/06241069
[10] Moya-Pérez, J.A., Nuño-Ballesteros, J.J.: Gauss words and the topology of map germs from \[\mathbb{R}^3\] R3 to \[\mathbb{R}^3\] R3. http://www.uv.es/nuno (preprint) · Zbl 1335.58024
[11] Quine, J.R.: A global theorem for singularities of maps between oriented 2-manifolds. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 236, 307-314 (1978) · Zbl 0379.57006
[12] Scott Carter, J.: Classifying immersed curves. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 111(1), 281-287 (1991) · Zbl 0742.57008 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1991-1043406-7
[13] Wall, C.T.C.: Finite determinacy of smooth map germs. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 13, 481-539 (1981) · Zbl 0451.58009 · doi:10.1112/blms/13.6.481
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.