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Computing maximal copies of polyhedra contained in a polyhedron. (English) Zbl 1315.51017

Summary: Kepler (1619) and H. T. Croft [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 41, 279–296 (1980; Zbl 0448.52001)] considered the problem of finding the largest homothetic copies of one regular polyhedron contained in another regular polyhedron. For arbitrary pairs of polyhedra, we propose to model this as a quadratically constrained optimization problem. These problems can then be solved numerically; in case the optimal solutions are algebraic, exact optima can be recovered by solving systems of equations to very high precision and then using integer relation algorithms. Croft [loc. cit.] solved the special cases concerning maximal inclusions of Platonic solids for 14 out of 20 pairs. For the six remaining cases, we give numerical solutions and conjecture exact algebraic solutions.

MSC:

51M20 Polyhedra and polytopes; regular figures, division of spaces
52C17 Packing and covering in \(n\) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry)
90C30 Nonlinear programming

Citations:

Zbl 0448.52001

Software:

SciPy; PARI/GP; SageMath; SCIP

References:

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