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Resolution-controlled conductivity discretization in electrical impedance tomography. (English) Zbl 1309.65130

Summary: This work contributes to the numerical solution of the inverse problem of determining an isotropic conductivity from boundary measurements, known as electrical impedance tomography. To this end, we first investigate the imaging resolution of the complete electrode model in a circular geometry using analytic solutions of the forward problem and conformal maps. Based on this information we propose a novel discretization of the conductivity space which explicitly depends on the electrode sizes and locations. Roughly speaking, the resulting conductivity meshes comply with the maximal resolution provided by discrete data with a known noise level. We heuristically extend this approach to domains of arbitrary shape and present its performance under a Newton-type inversion algorithm.

MSC:

65N21 Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs
92C55 Biomedical imaging and signal processing
35R30 Inverse problems for PDEs
35Q60 PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory