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Uniqueness and existence of positive solutions for singular fractional differential equations. (English) Zbl 1300.34022

Summary: We study the existence of positive solutions for the singular fractional boundary value problem \[ \begin{gathered} -D^\alpha u(t)= Af(t,u(t))+ \sum^k_{i=1} B_i I^{\beta_i} g_i(t, u(t)),\quad t\in (0,1),\\ D^\delta u(0)= 0,\quad D^\delta u(1)= aD^{{\alpha-\delta-1\over 2}} (D^\delta u(t))|_{t=\xi},\end{gathered} \] where \(1<\alpha\leq 2\), \(0<\xi\leq 1/2\), \(a\in[0,\infty)\), \(1< \alpha- \delta< 2\), \(0< \beta_i< 1\), \(A\), \(B_i\), \(1\leq i\leq k\), are real constants, \(D^\alpha\) is the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order \(\alpha\). By using the Banach’s fixed point theorem and Leray-Schauder’s alternative, the existence of positive solutions is obtained. At last, an example is given for illustration.

MSC:

34A08 Fractional ordinary differential equations
34B16 Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
34B18 Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
47N20 Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations