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Electromagnetically driven zonal flows in a rapidly rotating spherical shell. (English) Zbl 1287.76238

Summary: We consider the flow of an electrically conducting fluid confined in a rotating spherical shell. The flow is driven by a directly imposed electromagnetic body force, created by the combination of an electric current flowing from the inner sphere to a ring-shaped electrode around the equator of the outer sphere and a separately imposed predominantly axial magnetic field. We begin by numerically computing the axisymmetric basic states, which consist of a strong zonal flow. We next compute the linear onset of non-axisymmetric instabilities, and fully three-dimensional solutions up to ten times supercritical. We demonstrate that an experimental liquid-sodium device 50 cm in diameter could achieve and exceed these parameter values.

MSC:

76W05 Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics
76U05 General theory of rotating fluids

References:

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