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Topological centers of the \(NTH\) dual of module actions. (English) Zbl 1285.46037

Let \(A\) be a Banach algebra and \(B\) a Banach \(A\)-bimodule. The purpose of the paper under review is the study of the \(n\)th dual \(A^{(n)}\) (resp. \(B^{(n)}\)) of \(A\) (resp. \(B\)), where \(n\) is an even nonnegative integer (\(B^{(n)}\) is a Banach \(A^{(n)}\)-bimodule). The main results established are characterizations of the topological centers of the module actions of \(A^{(n)}\) on \(B^{(n)}\), which extend previous results of A. T.-M. Lau and A. Ülger [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348, No. 3, 1191–1212 (1996; Zbl 0859.43001)]. The authors also prove that, under certain conditions involving weak topologies, such topological centers coincide with \(A^{(n)}\) or \(B^{(n)}\). The prerequisites for understanding the paper may be found in the text.

MSC:

46H25 Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX)

Citations:

Zbl 0859.43001