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Minimum number of \(k\)-cliques in graphs with bounded independence number. (English) Zbl 1282.05183

Summary: P. Erdős asked in [Publ. Math. Inst. Hung. Acad. Sci., Ser. A 7, 459–464 (1962; Zbl 0174.04104)] about the value of \(f(n,k,l)\), the minimum number of \(k\)-cliques in a graph with order \(n\) and independence number less than \(l\). The case \((k,l)=(3,3)\) was solved by G. Lorden [Am. Math. Mon. 69, 114–120 (1962; Zbl 0108.18303)]. Here we solve the problem (for all large \(n\)) for \((3,l)\) with \(4\leq l\leq 7\) and \((k,3)\) with \(4\leq k\leq 7\). Independently, S. Das et al. [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 103, No. 3, 344–373 (2013; doi:10.1016/j.jctb.2013.02.003)] resolved the cases \((k,l)=(3,4)\) and \((4,3)\).

MSC:

05C69 Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.)
05C35 Extremal problems in graph theory
90C35 Programming involving graphs or networks

References:

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