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Grid approximation of a singularly perturbed parabolic equation with degenerating convective term and discontinuous right-hand side. (English) Zbl 1279.65098

Summary: The grid approximation of an initial-boundary value problem is considered for a singularly perturbed parabolic convection-diffusion equation with a convective flux directed from the lateral boundary inside the domain in the case when the convective flux degenerates inside the domain and the right-hand side has the first kind discontinuity on the degeneration line. The high-order derivative in the equation is multiplied by \(\varepsilon^2\), where \(\varepsilon \) is the perturbation parameter, \(\varepsilon \in (0, 1]\). For small values of \(\varepsilon \), an interior layer appears in a neighbourhood of the set where the right-hand side has the discontinuity. A finite difference scheme based on the standard monotone approximation of the differential equation in the case of uniform grids converges only under the condition \(N^{-1} = o(\varepsilon )\), \(N^{-1} = o(1)\), where \(N + 1\) and \(N_0 + 1\) are the numbers of nodes in the space and time meshes, respectively. A finite difference scheme is constructed on a piecewise-uniform grid condensing in a neighbourhood of the interior layer. The solution of this scheme converges \(\varepsilon \)-uniformly at the rate \(\mathcal O(N^{-1} \ln N + N_0^{-1})\). Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical results.

MSC:

65M06 Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
35K20 Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations
35R05 PDEs with low regular coefficients and/or low regular data
35K65 Degenerate parabolic equations
65M12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65M15 Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
35B25 Singular perturbations in context of PDEs