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Portfolio optimization under model uncertainty and BSDE games. (English) Zbl 1277.91159

Summary: We consider robust optimal portfolio problems for markets modeled by (possibly non-Markovian) Itō-Lévy processes. Mathematically, the situation can be described as a stochastic differential game, where one of the players (the agent) is trying to find the portfolio that maximizes the utility of her terminal wealth, while the other player (“the market”) is controlling some of the unknown parameters of the market (e.g., the underlying probability measure, representing a model uncertainty problem) and is trying to minimize this maximal utility of the agent. This leads to a worst case scenario control problem for the agent. In the Markovian case, such problems can be studied using the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-Isaacs (HJBI) equation, but these methods do not work in the non-Markovian case. We approach the problem by transforming it into a stochastic differential game for backward stochastic differential equations (a BSDE game). Using comparison theorems for BSDEs with jumps we arrive at criteria for the solution of such games in the form of a kind of non-Markovian analogue of the HJBI equation. The results are illustrated by examples.

MSC:

91G10 Portfolio theory
91G80 Financial applications of other theories
91A40 Other game-theoretic models
91A15 Stochastic games, stochastic differential games
91A23 Differential games (aspects of game theory)

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