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Excited states in Bethe ansatz solvable models and the dressing of spin and charge. (English) Zbl 1271.82005

Summary: A general formalism for the study of excitations above equilibrium in models solvable by the Bethe ansatz is presented. Nonzero temperature expressions for dressed energy, momentum, spin and charge are obtained. The zero temperature excitations of the Hubbard-Shastry models are examined in detail, and special attention is paid to the dressing of spin and charge of excited quasi-particles. These are in general momentum dependent and are only spin-charge separated when the ground state is half-filled and has zero magnetization.

MSC:

82B23 Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz
82D40 Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials
82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics