×

Lévy systems and the time value of ruin for Markov additive processes. (English) Zbl 1271.60060

Let \(\{J_t\}\) be a Markov chain on \(S = \{1,2,\dotsc, N\}\). We denote by \(\{T_k\}\) the jump times of \(J\), and \(T_0 = 0\). For each \(i \in S\), let \(Y^i\) be a spectrally positive Lévy process. The processes are assumed to be independent. We construct a Markov additive process \(Y\) by \[ Y_t = \sum_{k=1}^\infty \sum_{i=1}^S \bigl[ (Y^i_{T_k\wedge t} - Y^i_{T_{k-1}\wedge t}) \operatorname{1}_{\{J_{T_{k-1}} = i\}} + \sum_{j=1}^S U_k^{i j} \operatorname{1}_{\{T_{k-1} = i, T_k = j\}} \operatorname{1}_{\{T_k \leq t\}}\bigr]. \] The variables \(\{U_k^{i j}\}\) are all independent of each other and independent of \(J\) and of the Lévy processes, and, for a fixed pair \((i,j)\), they have the same distribution. The time to ruin is defined as \(\tau_x = \inf\{t: Y_t > x\}\). The quantity of interest is the matrix valued Gerber-Shiu function \[ \phi(x;w,q) = \operatorname{E}[e^{-q \tau_x} w(x-Y_{\tau_x-}, Y_{\tau_x}-x) \operatorname{1}_{\{\tau_x < \infty\}} \operatorname{1}_{\{J_{\tau_x} = j\}}| J_0 = i], \] where \(w: [0,\infty)^2 \to \mathbb R\) is a bounded measurable function and \(q \geq 0\). Since the authors are not interested in creeping, it is assumed that \(w(\cdot, 0) = 0\). The function \(\phi\) is calculated in terms of a scale and potential measure. There are no explicit expressions for these measures, except in some special cases. A discussion of these measures is given.

MSC:

60G51 Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes
91B30 Risk theory, insurance (MSC2010)
60J99 Markov processes
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Asmussen S (2003) Applied probability and queues, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin · Zbl 1029.60001
[2] Asmussen S, Albrecher H (2010) Ruin probabilities. World Scientific Publishing, London · Zbl 1247.91080
[3] Benveniste A, Jacod J (1973) Système de Lévy des processus de Markov. Invent Math 21:183–198 · Zbl 0265.60074 · doi:10.1007/BF01390195
[4] Bertoin J (1996) Lévy processes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
[5] Breuer L (2008) First passage times for Markov additive-processes with positive jumps of phase-type. J Appl Prob 45(3):779–799 · Zbl 1156.60059 · doi:10.1239/jap/1222441829
[6] Breuer L (2010) A quintuple law for Markov additive processes with phase-type jumps. J Appl Prob 47(2):441–458 · Zbl 1205.60095 · doi:10.1239/jap/1276784902
[7] Biffis E, Kyprianou A (2010) A note on scale function and the time value of ruin. Insur Math Econ 46:85–91 · Zbl 1231.91145 · doi:10.1016/j.insmatheco.2009.04.005
[8] Biffis E, Morales M (2010) On a generalization of the Gerber–Shiu function to path-dependent penalties. Insur Math Econ 46:92–97 · Zbl 1231.91146 · doi:10.1016/j.insmatheco.2009.08.011
[9] Cont R, Tankov P (2004) Stochatic process with jumps. Chapman &amp; Hall, Sydney · Zbl 1052.91043
[10] Çinlar E (1972) Markov additive processes: I. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie u Verw Geb 24(2):85–93 · Zbl 0236.60047 · doi:10.1007/BF00532536
[11] Çinlar E (1972) Markov additive processes: II. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie u Verw Geb 24(2):95–121 · Zbl 0236.60048 · doi:10.1007/BF00532537
[12] Çinlar E (1975) Lévy systems for Markov additive processes. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie u Verw Geb 31:175–185 · Zbl 0334.60036 · doi:10.1007/BF00536006
[13] Doney R, Kyprianou A (2006) Overshoots and undershoots of Lévy processes. Ann Appl Probab 16(1):91–106 · Zbl 1101.60029 · doi:10.1214/105051605000000647
[14] El-Maati O (2005) Analysis of heat equations on domains. Princeton University Press, Princeton · Zbl 1082.35003
[15] Grigelionis B (1978) Additive Markov processes. Liet Mat Rinkinys 18(3):43–47 · Zbl 0393.60080
[16] Gerber H, Shiu E (1998) On the time value of ruin. North Am Actuar J 2(1):48–78 · Zbl 1081.60550 · doi:10.1080/10920277.1998.10595671
[17] Itô K (2004) Stochastic processes. Springer, Berlin · Zbl 1181.60051
[18] Ivanovs P, Palmowski Z (2011) Occupation densities in solving exit problems for Markov additive processes and their reflections. Stoch Process Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.spa.2012.05.016 · Zbl 1267.60087
[19] Klusik P, Palmowski Z (2011) A note on Weiner–Hopf factorisation for Markov additive processes. J Theor Probab. doi: 10.1007/s10959-012-0425-4 · Zbl 1218.91165
[20] Kyprianou A (2006) Introductory lectures on Lévy processes with applications. Universitext, Springer, Berlin · Zbl 1104.60001
[21] Kyprianou A, Kuznetsov A, Rivero V (2011) The theory of scale functions for spectrally negative Lévy processes. Lévy matters II, Springer lecture notes in mathematics
[22] Kyprianou A, Palmowski Z (2008) Fluctuations of spectrally negative Markov additive process. Sém de Probab XLI:121–135 · Zbl 1156.60060
[23] Maisonneuve B (1977) Changement de temps d’un processus markovien additif. Sém de Probab XI:529–538 · Zbl 0367.60091
[24] Momeya RH, Ben Salah Z (2012) The minimal entropy martingale measure (MEMM) for a Markov-modulated exponential Lévy model. Asia Pac Financial Markets 19(1):63–98 · Zbl 1245.91092 · doi:10.1007/s10690-011-9142-8
[25] Palmowski Z, Rolski T (2002) Fluctuations of spectrally negative Markov additive process. Bernoulli 8(6):767–785 · Zbl 1011.60054
[26] Watanabe S (1964) On discontinuous additive functionals and Lévy measures of Markov process. Jpn J Math 34:53–70 · Zbl 0141.15703
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.