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\(E_{10}\) and a small tension expansion of M theory. (English) Zbl 1267.83103

Summary: A formal ‘small tension’ expansion of \(D=11\) supergravity near a spacelike singularity is shown to be equivalent, at least up to 30th order in height, to a null geodesic motion in the infinite-dimensional coset space \(E_{10}/K(E_{10})\), where \(K(E_{10})\) is the maximal compact subgroup of the hyperbolic Kac-Moody group \(E_{10}(\mathbb R)\). For the proof we make use of a novel decomposition of \(E_{10}\) into irreducible representations of its \(\mathrm{SL}(10,\mathbb R)\) subgroup. We explicitly show how to identify the first four rungs of the \(E_{10}\) coset fields with the values of geometric quantities constructed from \(D=11\) supergravity fields and their spatial gradients taken at some comoving spatial point.

MSC:

83E30 String and superstring theories in gravitational theory
81T30 String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory
83E50 Supergravity
17B81 Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc.
81R10 Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, \(W\)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations

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