×

Free knots and groups. (English. Russian original) Zbl 1261.57006

Dokl. Math. 82, No. 2, 697-700 (2010); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk., Ross. Akad. Nauk. 434, No. 1, 25-28 (2010).
Summary: Free knots, which were introduced by V. G. Turaev under the name of homotopy classes of Gaussian words, are a very interesting object of knot theory. They are closely related to classical knots in nature, and studying them uses wide and natural points of view, such as Kauffman’s virtual knots, Goldman and Turaev’s Lie algebras and coalgebras of curves on 2-surfaces, and Il’yutko and V. O. Manturov’s graph-links. Their relation to the theory of classical knots is based on the general notions of chord diagrams, the three Reidemeister moves, and embedding of tetravalent graphs in 2-surfaces. Turaev conjectured that the free knots are trivial. This conjecture was first disproved by V. O. Manturov, who used the new notion of parity [Sb. Math. 201, No. 5, 693–733 (2010; Zbl 1210.57010)]. In this paper, we use the same notion of parity to construct a simple strong invariant of free knots taking values in some group.

MSC:

57M25 Knots and links in the \(3\)-sphere (MSC2010)

Citations:

Zbl 1210.57010
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] W. M. Goldman, Invent. Math. 85(2), 263–302 (1986). · Zbl 0619.58021 · doi:10.1007/BF01389091
[2] D. P. Il’yutko and V. O. Manturov, Dokl. Math. 80, 739–742 (2009) [Dokl. Akad. Nauk 428, 591–594 (2009)]. · Zbl 1180.57012 · doi:10.1134/S1064562409050287
[3] L. H. Kauffman, Europ. J. Combin. 20, 662–690 (1999). · Zbl 0938.57006 · doi:10.1006/eujc.1999.0314
[4] V. O. Manturov, Mat. Sb. 201(5), 65 (2010). · doi:10.4213/sm7574
[5] V. O. Manturov, Parity and Cobordisms of Free Knots, ArXiv:Math.GT/1001.2728 (2010).
[6] V. G. Turaev, Virtual Strings and Their Cobordisms, ArXiv:math.GT/0311185.
[7] V. G. Turaev, Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Supér. 4, 635–704 (1991). · Zbl 0758.57011 · doi:10.24033/asens.1639
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.