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On the measure of irrationality of the number \(\pi \). (English. Russian original) Zbl 1257.11072

Math. Notes 88, No. 4, 563-573 (2010); translation from Mat. Zametki 88, No. 4, 583-593 (2010).
The author proves that for all \( p,q\in\mathbb N\), \(q\geq q_0\), the inequality \(|\pi- p/q|> q^{-\nu}\) (where \(\nu=7.606308\dots\)) holds, and so gives a new estimate of the measure of irrationality of the number \(\pi\). This result improves the previous record \(\nu= 8.016045\dots\) by M. Hata [Acta Arith. 63, No. 4, 335–349 (1993; Zbl 0776.11033)]. In order to prove this result, the author considers the integral \[ J= (1/i) \int^{4+2i}_{4-2i} R(x)\,dx, \] where \[ R(x)= \sum^{5n-2}_{i=0} b_i x^i+ \sum^{5n}_{i=0} (a_i x^{-i-1}+ a_i(10- x)^{-i-1}), \] and uses the saddle-point method.

MSC:

11J82 Measures of irrationality and of transcendence
11J72 Irrationality; linear independence over a field

Citations:

Zbl 0776.11033
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] K. Mahler, ”On the approximation of {\(\pi\)},” Nederl. Akad.Wetensch. Proc. Ser. A 56(1), 30–42 (1953). · Zbl 0053.36105 · doi:10.1016/S1385-7258(53)50005-8
[2] M. Mignotte, ”Approximations rationnelles de {\(\pi\)} et quelques autres nombres,” Bull. Soc. Math. France Suppl. Mém. 37, 121–132 (1974). · Zbl 0286.10017 · doi:10.24033/msmf.139
[3] G. V. Chudnovsky, ”Hermite-Padéapproximations to exponential functions and elementary estimates of the measure of irrationality of {\(\pi\)},” in Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 925: The Riemann Problem, Complete Integrability, and Arithmetic Applications (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982), pp. 299–322.
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[6] M. Hata, ”Rational approximations to {\(\pi\)} and some other numbers,” Acta Arith. 63(4), 335–349 (1993). · Zbl 0776.11033 · doi:10.4064/aa-63-4-335-349
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[8] E. S. Sal’nikova, ”Diophantine approximations of log 2 and other logarithms,” Mat. Zametki 83(3), 428–438 (2008) [Math. Notes 83 (3–4), 389–398 (2008)]. · doi:10.4213/mzm4051
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