A note on the fractional Cauchy problems with nonlocal initial conditions. (English) Zbl 1251.45008
The authors consider the Cauchy problem
\[
D^\beta_t u(t)+ Au(t)= f(t,u(t))+ \int^t_0 K(t-s) g(s,u(s))\,ds,\quad t\in [0,T],
\]
with \(u(0)= H(u)\). Here \(D^\beta_t\) is a fractional time derivative of order \(\beta\in(0, 1)\), \(-A\) generates a compact analytic semigroup \(T(t)\) on a Banach space \(X\), \(u\in C([0,T]; X_\alpha)\) (\(X_\alpha\) the domain of \(A^\alpha\), \(0<\alpha< 1\)); \(f,g: [0,T]\times X_\alpha\to X\), \(K\in C[0,T]\) and \(H: C([0,T]; X_\alpha)\to X_\alpha\). In the example,
\[
H(u)= \sum^N_{i=1} \int^\pi_0 K_0(x,y)\cos u(t_i; y)\,dy,\quad 0\leq x\leq\pi.
\]
The authors first give a technical definition of mild solutions of the Cauchy problem, and then – under conditions too lengthy to be included here – prove the existence of a mild solution. The proof is by Schauders fixed point theorem.
Reviewer: Stig-Olof Londen (Aalto)
MSC:
| 45N05 | Abstract integral equations, integral equations in abstract spaces |
| 45J05 | Integro-ordinary differential equations |
| 45G10 | Other nonlinear integral equations |
| 26A33 | Fractional derivatives and integrals |
| 45D05 | Volterra integral equations |
Keywords:
fractional integro-differential equations; mild solution; abstract Volterra equations; nonlocal initial conditions; fractional time derivatives; Cauchy problem; compact analytic semigroup; Banach space; Schauders fixed point theoremReferences:
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