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Comments on worldsheet description of the Omega background. (English) Zbl 1246.81288

Summary: Nekrasov’s partition function is defined on a flat bundle of \(R^{4}\) over \(S^{1}\) called the Omega background. When the fibration is self-dual, the partition function is known to be equal to the topological string partition function, which computes scattering amplitudes of self-dual gravitons and graviphotons in type II superstring compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold. We propose a generalization of this correspondence when the fibration is not necessarily self-dual.

MSC:

81T30 String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory
81T60 Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics
81U05 \(2\)-body potential quantum scattering theory
83C45 Quantization of the gravitational field
83E30 String and superstring theories in gravitational theory
14J32 Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects)

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