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Two-grid method for nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations by mixed finite element methods. (English) Zbl 1246.65178

The authors use a two-grid algorithm to linearize nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations discretized by a mixed finite element method. The key ingredient of the two-grid method is the use of one Newton iteration on the fine grid. It is shown that if the coarse grid, \(H\), and the fine grid, \(h\), satisfy \(H = O(h^{1/2})\) the two-grid algorithm can achieve the same accuracy as the mixed finite element solution. Generally speaking, different aspects of a complex problem can be treated by spaces of different scales. For the problem on hand, a very coarse grid space is sufficient for a nonlinear problem that is dominated by its linear part. The two-grid method provides a new approach to take advantage of some nice properties hidden in a complex problem. Results are confirmed numerically.

MSC:

65M60 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65M55 Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
35K57 Reaction-diffusion equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

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