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Petrov-Galerkin method with cubic B-splines for solving the MEW equation. (English) Zbl 1245.65126

Summary: We introduce a numerical solution algorithm based on a Petrov-Galerkin method in which the element shape functions are cubic B-splines and the weight functions quadratic B-splines . The motion of a single solitary wave and interaction of two solitary waves are studied. Accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are discussed by computing the numerical conserved laws and \(L_{2} , L_{\infty }\) error norms. The obtained results show that the present method is a remarkably successful numerical technique for solving the modified equal width \(wave(MEW)\) equation. A linear stability analysis of the scheme shows that it is unconditionally stable.

MSC:

65M60 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
76B25 Solitary waves for incompressible inviscid fluids
35L75 Higher-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations
65M15 Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
65M12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs