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Notes on protected nodes in digital search trees. (English) Zbl 1244.05055

From the introduction: G.-S. Cheon and L. W. Shapiro [Appl. Math. Lett. 21, No. 5, 516–520 (2008; Zbl 1138.05308)] started the study of 2-protected nodes in trees. A node enjoys this property if its distance to any leaf is at least 2. A simpler notion is 1-protected: exactly the nodes that are not leaves are 1-protected. In the cited paper, the family of ordered trees was considered, and it was found that asymptotically a proportion of \({1\over 6}\) of the nodes is 2-protected. Recently, T. Mansour [Appl. Math. Lett. 24, No. 4, 478–480 (2011; Zbl 1214.05009)] has complemented these results by studying \(k\)-ary trees.
In the present note, we study the analogous quantity for digital search trees, a structure that is important in computer science.

MSC:

05C05 Trees

References:

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