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A note on vector bundles on Hirzebruch surfaces. (English) Zbl 1243.14033

Let \(H\) be a Hirzebruch surface. Earlier results had shown constructions of rank-two vector bundles on \(H\) as extensions of two line bundles [V. Brînzănescu and M. Stoia, Rev. Roum. Math. Pures Appl. 29, 661–673 (1984; Zbl 0547.14005); V. Brînzănescu and M. Stoia, Lect. Notes Math. 1056, 34–46 (1984; Zbl 0547.14006); V. Brînzănescu, Holomorphic vector bundles over compact complex surfaces. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. 1624. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1996; Zbl 0848.32024); J. E. Brosius, Math. Ann. 265, 155–168 (1983; Zbl 0503.55012); R. Friedman, Algebraic surfaces and holomorphic vector bundles. Universitext. New York, NY: Springer (1998; Zbl 0902.14029)], and by means of a spectral sequence [N. P. Buchdahl, Math. Z. 194, 143–152 (1987; Zbl 0627.14028)].
The authors compare these two ways of construction and their main result is that the first case is a particular case of the latter, if for a given rank-two vector bundle \(M\) we consider its normalisation. They conclude by showing a cohomological criterion for the tiviality of a topologically trivial vector bundle on \(H\) (i.e. a vector bundle whose Chern classes vanish). They present two proofs, one for arbitrary rank, using the Beilinson spectral sequence, and another for rank two, using extensions of line bundles.

MSC:

14J60 Vector bundles on surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties, and their moduli
14J26 Rational and ruled surfaces
14F05 Sheaves, derived categories of sheaves, etc. (MSC2010)
18G40 Spectral sequences, hypercohomology

References:

[1] Aprodu, M.; Brînzănescu, V., Fibrés vectoriels de rang 2 sur les surfaces réglées, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I, 323, 6, 627-630 (1996) · Zbl 0872.14036
[2] Aprodu, M.; Brînzănescu, V., Stable rank-2 vector bundles over ruled surfaces, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I, 325, 3, 295-300 (1997) · Zbl 0905.14025
[3] Aprodu, M.; Brînzănescu, V., Beilinson type spectral sequences on scrolls, (Moduli Spaces and Vector Bundles. Moduli Spaces and Vector Bundles, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 359 (2009), Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge), 426-436 · Zbl 1187.14051
[4] Brînzănescu, V.; Stoia, M., Topologically trivial algebraic 2-vector bundles on ruled surfaces. I, Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl., 29, 8, 661-673 (1984) · Zbl 0547.14005
[5] Brînzănescu, V.; Stoia, M., Topologically trivial algebraic 2-vector bundles on ruled surfaces. II, (Algebraic Geometry. Algebraic Geometry, Bucharest, 1982. Algebraic Geometry. Algebraic Geometry, Bucharest, 1982, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1056 (1984), Springer: Springer Berlin), 34-46 · Zbl 0547.14006
[6] Brînzănescu, V., Holomorphic Vector Bundles over Compact Complex Surfaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1624 (1996), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin · Zbl 0848.32024
[7] Brosius, J. E., Rank-2 vector bundles on a ruled surface. I, Math. Ann., 265, 2, 155-168 (1983) · Zbl 0503.55012
[8] Buchdahl, N. P., Stable 2-bundles on Hirzebruch surfaces, Math. Z., 194, 1, 143-152 (1987) · Zbl 0627.14028
[9] Friedman, R., Algebraic Surfaces and Holomorphic Vector Bundles, Universitext (1998), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag New York · Zbl 0902.14029
[10] Okonek, C.; Schneider, M.; Spindler, H., Vector Bundles on Complex Projective Spaces, Progress in Mathematics, vol. 3 (1980), Birkhäuser: Birkhäuser Boston, Mass. · Zbl 0438.32016
[11] Pragacz, P.; Srinivas, V.; Pati, V.; Yau, S. T.; etal., Diagonal subschemes and vector bundles, Special Volume Dedicated to J.-P. Serre on His 80th Birthday. Special Volume Dedicated to J.-P. Serre on His 80th Birthday, Pure Appl. Math. Quart., 4, 4, Part 1, 1233-1278 (2008) · Zbl 1157.14007
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