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Positive solutions bifurcating from zero solution in a predator-prey reaction-diffusion system. (English) Zbl 1242.35038

Summary: An elliptic system subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition denoting the steady-state system of a two-species predator-prey reaction-diffusion system with the modified Leslie-Gower and Holling-type II schemes is considered. By using the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method, the bifurcation of the positive solution from the trivial solution is demonstrated and the approximated expressions of the positive solutions around the bifurcation point are also given according to the implicit function theorem. Finally, by applying the linearized method, the stability of the bifurcating positive solution is also investigated. The results obtained in the present paper improved the existing ones.

MSC:

35B32 Bifurcations in context of PDEs
35B09 Positive solutions to PDEs
35B35 Stability in context of PDEs
35J57 Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems
35J61 Semilinear elliptic equations
92D25 Population dynamics (general)