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Gröbner-Shirshov bases and embeddings of algebras. (English) Zbl 1236.16022

Summary: By using Gröbner-Shirshov bases, we show that in the following classes, each (respectively, countably generated) algebra can be embedded into a simple (respectively, two-generated) algebra: associative differential algebras, associative \(\Omega\)-algebras, associative \(\lambda\)-differential algebras. We show that in the following classes, each countably generated algebra over a countable field \(k\) can be embedded into a simple two-generated algebra: associative algebras, semigroups, Lie algebras, associative differential algebras, associative \(\Omega\)-algebras, associative \(\lambda\)-differential algebras. We give other proofs of the well known theorems: each countably generated group (respectively, associative algebra, semigroup, Lie algebra) can be embedded into a two-generated group (respectively, associative algebra, semigroup, Lie algebra).

MSC:

16S15 Finite generation, finite presentability, normal forms (diamond lemma, term-rewriting)
16S32 Rings of differential operators (associative algebraic aspects)
17B05 Structure theory for Lie algebras and superalgebras
20F05 Generators, relations, and presentations of groups
20M05 Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems
08A30 Subalgebras, congruence relations
13P10 Gröbner bases; other bases for ideals and modules (e.g., Janet and border bases)

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