×

Geometric properties of jet schemes. (English) Zbl 1230.14052

The jet schemes have been introduced by J. Nash. They play important role in many results about the singularities of an algebraic variety and their invariants. One could ask the following question: having a property satisfied by a jet scheme \(X_n\), does it hold for the base scheme \(X\)?
In the article under review are considered some questions of this kind with properties taken to be locally complete intersection, \(\mathbb{Q}\)-factorial, \(\mathbb{Q}\)-Gorenstein, canonical, or terminal. After some preparatory material on jet schemes and their canonical sheaves (in the smooth case), it is proved for a jet scheme \(X_n\) having any one of these properties, that the base scheme will inherit it as well. Continuing in that direction it is shown also that in \(\text{char\,}k= 0\), if \(X_n\) has log-canonical singularities at worst, then \(X\) has at worst log-terminal singularities. At the end is cosidered the same kind of question about morphisms, and is shown for a morphism of schemes \(f\) that if the induced morphism of jet schemes \(f_n\) is flat, then \(f\) itself is flat, but the converse does not hold in general. Everywhere in the article are given useful and illuminating examples.

MSC:

14J17 Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties
14J10 Families, moduli, classification: algebraic theory

References:

[1] DOI: 10.1007/s00222-003-0298-3 · Zbl 1049.14008 · doi:10.1007/s00222-003-0298-3
[2] DOI: 10.1353/ajm.2004.0044 · Zbl 1087.14012 · doi:10.1353/ajm.2004.0044
[3] Ein , L. , Mustaţǎ , M. ( 2006 ). Invariants of singularities of pairs.Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians. Madrid, Spain II, 583–602 . · Zbl 1096.14030
[4] DOI: 10.1080/00927870500454927 · Zbl 1120.14055 · doi:10.1080/00927870500454927
[5] DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-3849-0 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3849-0
[6] DOI: 10.1215/S0012-7094-03-12034-7 · Zbl 1052.14011 · doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-03-12034-7
[7] Ishii S., C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada 29 (1) pp 1– (2007)
[8] Ishii , S. ( 2009 ). Smoothness and jet schemes. Adv. St. Pure Math. 56; Proceedings of ”Singularities in Niigata{\(\cdot\)}Toyama 2007” 187–199 .
[9] Ishii S., C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada 32 pp 19– (2010)
[10] Matsumura H., Commutative Ring Theory (1986) · Zbl 0603.13001
[11] DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-57916-5 · Zbl 0797.14004 · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-57916-5
[12] DOI: 10.1007/s002220100152 · Zbl 1091.14004 · doi:10.1007/s002220100152
[13] DOI: 10.1090/S0894-0347-02-00391-0 · Zbl 0998.14009 · doi:10.1090/S0894-0347-02-00391-0
[14] DOI: 10.1215/S0012-7094-95-08103-4 · Zbl 0880.14010 · doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-95-08103-4
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.