×

Heterotic string from a higher dimensional perspective. (English) Zbl 1229.81214

Summary: The (abelian bosonic) heterotic string effective action, equations of motion and Bianchi identity at order \(\alpha'\) in ten dimensions, are shown to be equivalent to a higher dimensional action, its derived equations of motion and Bianchi identity. The two actions are the same up to the gauge fields: the latter are absorbed in the higher dimensional fields and geometry. This construction is inspired by heterotic T-duality, which becomes natural in this higher dimensional theory.
We also prove the equivalence of the heterotic string supersymmetry conditions with higher dimensional geometric conditions. Finally, some known Kähler and non-Kähler heterotic solutions are shown to be trivially related from this higher dimensional perspective, via a simple exchange of directions. This exchange can be encoded in a heterotic T-duality, and it may also lead to new solutions.

MSC:

81T30 String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory
83E50 Supergravity
81T60 Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics
83E15 Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories

References:

[1] Vafa, C., Evidence for F theory, Nucl. Phys. B, 469, 403 (1996) · Zbl 1003.81531
[2] Giveon, A.; Porrati, M.; Rabinovici, E., Target space duality in string theory, Phys. Rept., 244, 77 (1994)
[3] Thompson, D. C., T-duality invariant approaches to string theory
[4] M. Gualtieri, Generalized complex geometry, Oxford University DPhil thesis, math.DG/0401221; M. Gualtieri, Generalized complex geometry, Oxford University DPhil thesis, math.DG/0401221 · Zbl 1076.32019
[5] Graña, M.; Minasian, R.; Petrini, M.; Waldram, D., T-duality, generalized geometry and non-geometric backgrounds, JHEP, 0904, 075 (2009)
[6] Koerber, P., Lectures on generalized complex geometry for physicists, Fortsch. Phys., 59, 169 (2011) · Zbl 1210.81084
[7] Hull, C. M., A geometry for non-geometric string backgrounds, JHEP, 0510, 065 (2005)
[8] Hohm, O.; Hull, C.; Zwiebach, B., Background independent action for double field theory, JHEP, 1007, 016 (2010) · Zbl 1290.81069
[9] Narain, K. S., New heterotic string theories in uncompactified dimensions <10, Phys. Lett. B, 169, 41 (1986)
[10] Narain, K. S.; Sarmadi, M. H.; Witten, E., A note on toroidal compactification of heterotic string theory, Nucl. Phys. B, 279, 369 (1987)
[11] Giveon, A.; Rabinovici, E.; Veneziano, G., Duality in string background space, Nucl. Phys. B, 322, 167 (1989)
[12] Shapere, A. D.; Wilczek, F., Selfdual models with theta terms, Nucl. Phys. B, 320, 669 (1989)
[13] Giveon, A.; Roček, M., Generalized duality in curved string backgrounds, Nucl. Phys. B, 380, 128 (1992)
[14] Hassan, S. F.; Sen, A., Twisting classical solutions in heterotic string theory, Nucl. Phys. B, 375, 103 (1992)
[15] Maharana, J.; Schwarz, J. H., Noncompact symmetries in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B, 390, 3 (1993)
[16] Elitzur, S.; Gross, E.; Rabinovici, E.; Seiberg, N., Aspects of bosonization in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B, 283, 413 (1987)
[17] Bergshoeff, E. A.; de Roo, M., The quartic effective action of the heterotic string and supersymmetry, Nucl. Phys. B, 328, 439 (1989)
[18] Goldstein, E.; Prokushkin, S., Geometric model for complex non-Kaehler manifolds with \(SU(3)\) structure, Commun. Math. Phys., 251, 65 (2004) · Zbl 1085.32009
[19] Fu, J.-X.; Yau, S.-T., The Theory of superstring with flux on non-Kahler manifolds and the complex Monge-Ampere equation, J. Diff. Geom., 78, 369 (2009) · Zbl 1141.53036
[20] Evslin, J.; Minasian, R., Topology change from (heterotic) Narain T-duality, Nucl. Phys. B, 820, 213 (2009) · Zbl 1194.81196
[21] Strominger, A., Superstrings with torsion, Nucl. Phys. B, 274, 253 (1986)
[22] Hull, C. M., Compactifications of the heterotic superstring, Phys. Lett. B, 178, 357 (1986)
[23] Dasgupta, K.; Rajesh, G.; Sethi, S., M theory, orientifolds and \(G\)-flux, JHEP, 9908, 023 (1999) · Zbl 1060.81575
[24] Becker, K.; Dasgupta, K., Heterotic strings with torsion, JHEP, 0211, 006 (2002)
[25] Becker, K.; Becker, M.; Fu, J.-X.; Tseng, L.-S.; Yau, S.-T., Anomaly cancellation and smooth non-Kähler solutions in heterotic string theory, Nucl. Phys. B, 751, 108 (2006) · Zbl 1192.81312
[26] Becker, M.; Tseng, L.-S.; Yau, S.-T., Heterotic Kähler/non-Kähler transitions · Zbl 1146.81042
[27] Sethi, S., A note on heterotic dualities via M-theory, Phys. Lett. B, 659, 385 (2008) · Zbl 1246.81305
[28] Aspinwall, P. S., An analysis of fluxes by duality
[29] Andriot, D.; Minasian, R.; Petrini, M., Flux backgrounds from twists, JHEP, 0912, 028 (2009)
[30] Martelli, D.; Sparks, J., Non-Kahler heterotic rotations · Zbl 1250.83060
[31] Buscher, T. H., Path integral derivation of quantum duality in nonlinear sigma models, Phys. Lett. B, 201, 466 (1988)
[32] Held, J.; Lüst, D.; Marchesano, F.; Martucci, L., DWSB in heterotic flux compactifications, JHEP, 1006, 090 (2010) · Zbl 1288.81110
[33] Graña, M.; Minasian, R.; Petrini, M.; Tomasiello, A., Supersymmetric backgrounds from generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds, JHEP, 0408, 046 (2004)
[34] Graña, M.; Minasian, R.; Petrini, M.; Tomasiello, A., Generalized structures of \(N = 1\) vacua, JHEP, 0511, 020 (2005)
[35] Kim, S.; Yi, P., A heterotic flux background and calibrated five-branes, JHEP, 0611, 040 (2006)
[36] Li, J.; Yau, S.-T., The existence of supersymmetric string theory with torsion · Zbl 1102.53052
[37] Becker, K.; Sethi, S., Torsional heterotic geometries, Nucl. Phys. B, 820, 1 (2009) · Zbl 1194.81185
[38] Anguelova, L.; Larsen, F.; OʼConnell, R., Heterotic flux attractors, JHEP, 1011, 010 (2010) · Zbl 1294.81155
[39] Flournoy, A.; Wecht, B.; Williams, B., Constructing nongeometric vacua in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B, 706, 127 (2005) · Zbl 1119.81365
[40] McOrist, J.; Morrison, D. R.; Sethi, S., Geometries, non-geometries, and fluxes · Zbl 1241.81134
[41] Giddings, S. B.; Kachru, S.; Polchinski, J., Hierarchies from fluxes in string compactifications, Phys. Rev. D, 66, 106006 (2002)
[42] Kachru, S.; Schulz, M. B.; Tripathy, P. K.; Trivedi, S. P., New supersymmetric string compactifications, JHEP, 0303, 061 (2003)
[43] Schulz, M. B., Superstring orientifolds with torsion: O5 orientifolds of torus fibrations and their massless spectra, Fortsch. Phys., 52, 963 (2004) · Zbl 1095.81052
[44] Graña, M., Flux compactifications in string theory: A comprehensive review, Phys. Rept., 423, 91 (2006)
[45] Englert, F.; Nicolai, H.; Schellekens, A., Superstrings from 26 dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B, 274, 315 (1986)
[46] Chamseddine, A. H.; Duff, M. J.; Nilsson, B. E.W.; Pope, C. N.; Ross, D. A., Superstring sigma models from bosonic ones, Phys. Lett. B, 193, 444 (1987) · Zbl 0967.83528
[47] Ivanov, S., Heterotic supersymmetry, anomaly cancellation and equations of motion, Phys. Lett. B, 685, 190 (2010)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.