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A chain rule formula in the space \(BV\) and applications to conservation laws. (English) Zbl 1229.26020

A new chain rule formula is shown for the distributional derivative of the composite function \(v(x)=B(x,u(x))\), where \(u: (a,b) \to\mathbb R^n\) has bounded variation, \(B(x,.)\) is continuously differentiable and \(B(., u)\) has bounded variation. Applications of this formula are shown in order to deal with the discontinuous flux appearing in conservation laws in one space variable.

MSC:

26A45 Functions of bounded variation, generalizations
35L65 Hyperbolic conservation laws
26A24 Differentiation (real functions of one variable): general theory, generalized derivatives, mean value theorems
46F10 Operations with distributions and generalized functions