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Classical probabilities for Majorana and Weyl spinors. (English) Zbl 1227.81203

Author’s abstract: We construct a map between the quantum field theory of free Weyl or Majorana fermions and the probability distribution of a classical statistical ensemble for Ising spins or discrete bits. More precisely, a Grassmann functional integral based on a real Grassmann algebra specifies the time evolution of the real wave function \(q_\tau(t)\) for the Ising states \(\tau\). The time dependent probability distribution of a generalized Ising model obtains as \(p_\tau(t)=q_\tau^2(t)\). The functional integral employs a lattice regularization for single Weyl or Majorana spinors. We further introduce the complex structure characteristic for quantum mechanics. Probability distributions of the Ising model which correspond to one or many propagating fermions are discussed explicitly. Expectation values of observables can be computed equivalently in the classical statistical Ising model or in the quantum field theory for fermions.

MSC:

81R25 Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory
82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics
81T10 Model quantum field theories
15A75 Exterior algebra, Grassmann algebras
46T12 Measure (Gaussian, cylindrical, etc.) and integrals (Feynman, path, Fresnel, etc.) on manifolds

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