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Conditions for a totally positive completion in the case of a symmetrically placed cycle. (English) Zbl 1226.05157

Summary: In earlier work, the labelled graphs \(G\) for which every combinatorially symmetric totally nonnegative matrix, the graph of whose specified entries is \(G\), has a totally nonnegative completion were identified. For other graphs, additional conditions on the specified data must hold.
Here, necessary and sufficient conditions on the specified data, when \(G\) is a cycle, are given for both the totally nonnegative and the totally positive completion problems.

MSC:

05C50 Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.)
05C38 Paths and cycles
15B48 Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices
15A83 Matrix completion problems