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Partial positive solutions of a class of nonlinear second-order three-point boundary value problems. (Chinese. English summary) Zbl 1224.34039

Summary: The existence of partially positive solutions is considered for the nonlinear second-order three-point boundary value problem: \[ u''(t)+h(t)f(t, u(t))=0, \;0<t<1,\;u(0)=0,\;\alpha u(\eta)=u(1), \] when \(\alpha <0\) or \(\alpha \eta >1\). In these cases, the related Green’s function is not nonnegative. The usual cone of positive functions is not applicable. By introducing the cone of partially positive functions, the problem is transformed into a Hammerstein integral equation on the cone. The existence of one and two partially positive solutions is obtained by applying the fixed point index theorem in a cone.

MSC:

34B10 Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
34B18 Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations