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Subrings in trigonometric polynomial rings. (English) Zbl 1224.13003

Summary: We explore the subrings in trigonometric polynomial rings. Consider the rings \(T\) and \(T'\) of real and complex trigonometric polynomials over the fields \(\mathbb R\) and its algebraic extension \(\mathbb C\) respectively. We construct the subrings \(T_0\) of \(T\) and \(T'_0\), \(T_1'\) of \(T'\). Then \(T_0\) is a BFD whereas \(T_0'\) and \(T_1'\) are Euclidean domains. We also discuss among these rings the Condition : Let \(A\subseteq B\) be a unitary (commutative) ring extension. For each \(x\in B\) there exist \(x'\in U(B)\) and \(x''\in A\) such that \(x=x'x''\).

MSC:

13A05 Divisibility and factorizations in commutative rings
13B25 Polynomials over commutative rings
13B30 Rings of fractions and localization for commutative rings
12D05 Polynomials in real and complex fields: factorization
42A05 Trigonometric polynomials, inequalities, extremal problems