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Kripke semantics for provability logic GLP. (English) Zbl 1223.03046

Summary: The well-known polymodal provability logic \(\mathbf {GLP}\), due to Japaridze, is complete w.r.t. the arithmetical semantics where modalities correspond to reflection principles of restricted logical complexity in arithmetic. This system plays an important role in some recent applications of provability algebras in proof theory. However, an obstacle in the study of \(\mathbf {GLP}\) is that it is incomplete w.r.t. any class of Kripke frames. In this paper we provide a complete Kripke semantics for \(\mathbf {GLP}\). First, we isolate a certain subsystem \(\mathbf {J}\) of \(\mathbf {GLP}\) that is sound and complete w.r.t. a nice class of finite frames. Second, appropriate models for \(\mathbf {GLP}\) are defined as the limits of chains of finite expansions of models for \(\mathbf {J}\). The techniques involve unions of \(n\)-elementary chains and inverse limits of Kripke models. All the results are obtained by purely modal-logical methods formalizable in elementary arithmetic.

MSC:

03F45 Provability logics and related algebras (e.g., diagonalizable algebras)
03B45 Modal logic (including the logic of norms)
Full Text: DOI

References:

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