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Numerical blow-up for a nonlinear heat equation. (English) Zbl 1221.35075

Summary: This paper concerns the study of the numerical approximation for the following initial-boundary value problem
\[ \begin{cases} u_t- u_{xx}= f(u), \quad &x(0,1), \;t \in(0,T), \\ u(0,t)= 0, &u_x(1,t)= 0,\;t \in(0,T), \\ u(x,0)= u_0(x), &x \in[0,1], \end{cases} \]
where \(f(s)\) is a positive, increasing, \(C^1\) convex function for the nonnegative values of \(s, f(0)>0\), \(\int^\infty\frac{ds}{f(s)}<\infty,\) \(u_0\in C^1([0,1])\), \(u_0(0)=0\), \(u_0'(1) = 0\). We find some conditions under which the solution of a semidiscrete form of the above problem blows up in a finite time and estimate its semidiscrete blow-up time. We also prove the convergence of the semidiscrete blow-up time to the theoretical one. A similar study has been also undertaken for a discrete form of the above problem. Finally, we give some numerical results to illustrate our analysis.

MSC:

35B44 Blow-up in context of PDEs
35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
35B50 Maximum principles in context of PDEs
35K58 Semilinear parabolic equations
35K20 Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations
65M06 Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
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