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Factorizations and representations of binary polynomial recurrences by matrix methods. (English) Zbl 1221.11033

As a generalization of second order recurrence sequences, the authors define the polynomials \[ A_{n+1}(x)=p(x)A_n(x)+q(x)A_{n-1}(x), \] with initial conditions \(A_0(x)=a(x)\) and \(A_1(x)=b(x)\), where \(a,b,p,q\) are given real polynomials.
Recurrences, tridiagonal determinantal matrix representations and factorizations are given.

MSC:

11B37 Recurrences
11C20 Matrices, determinants in number theory
11B39 Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations
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