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Jacobi theta-functions and systems of integer shifted Gaussian functions. (English. Russian original) Zbl 1219.42023

J. Math. Sci., New York 173, No. 2, 231-241 (2011); translation from Sovrem. Mat. Prilozh. 67, 107-116 (2010).
The authors consider the system of all integer translates \(\varphi(x-k)\) \((k\in \mathbb Z)\) of the Gaussian function \[ \varphi(x) = \exp (- \frac{x^2}{2 \sigma^2}) \quad (x \in \mathbb R) \] with fixed \(\sigma >0\). It is shown that this system is incomplete in \(L_2(\mathbb R)\). Using a Jacobi theta function, the authors prove the existence of a function \[ f(x) = \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty} f_k\, \varphi(x-k) \] such that the system \(\{f(x-m);\, m \in \mathbb Z\}\) is orthonormal in \(L_2(\mathbb R)\). Further, Riesz constants of the system \(\{\varphi(x-k);\, k \in \mathbb Z\}\) are determined. Finally, a Lagrange function of the form \[ g(x) = \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty} g_k\, \varphi(x-k) \] for cardinal interpolation is constructed.

MSC:

42C30 Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis
42C15 General harmonic expansions, frames
33E05 Elliptic functions and integrals
41A05 Interpolation in approximation theory
33C45 Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.)
Full Text: DOI

References:

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