×

Hardy spaces of differential forms on Riemannian manifolds. (English) Zbl 1217.42043

The paper deals with the consideration of Hardy spaces of differential forms on \(M\), \(\Lambda^kT^{*}M\), being \(M\) a complete connected Riemannian manifold whose corresponding measure is doubling. The authors show that several characterizations can be obtained as equivalent: via tent spaces, maximal functions or atomic decomposition.
As a consequence of all characterizations, a complete comparison between \(H^p(\Lambda^kT^{*}M)\) and \(L^p(\Lambda^kT^{*}M)\) is obtained. More precisely, the action of the Riesz transform \(D\Delta^{-1/2}\) as a bounded operator on \(H^p(\Lambda^kT^{*}M)\), \(1\leq p \leq +\infty\), is proved.
Duality and interpolation results are also obtained.

MSC:

42B30 \(H^p\)-spaces
58J05 Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory
47A60 Functional calculus for linear operators

References:

[1] Auscher, P.: On necessary and sufficient conditions for L p estimates of Riesz transforms associated to elliptic operators on \(\mathbb{R}\) n and related estimates. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 186(871) (2007) · Zbl 1221.42022
[2] Auscher, P., Russ, E.: Hardy spaces and divergence operators on strongly Lipschitz domains of \(\mathbb{R}\) n . J. Funct. Anal. 201(1), 148–184 (2003) · Zbl 1033.42019 · doi:10.1016/S0022-1236(03)00059-4
[3] Auscher, P., Tchamitchian, P.: Calcul fonctionnel précisé pour des opérateurs elliptiques complexes en dimension un (et applications à certaines équations elliptiques complexes en dimension deux). Ann. Inst. Fourier 45(3), 721–778 (1995) · Zbl 0819.35028
[4] Auscher, P., Tchamitchian, P.: Square Root Problem for Divergence Operators and Related Topics. Astérisque, vol. 249. Soc. Math. France (1998) · Zbl 0909.35001
[5] Auscher, P., Hofmann, S., Lacey, M., McIntosh, A., Tchamitchian, P.: The solution of the Kato square root problem for second order elliptic operators on \(\mathbb{R}\) n . Ann. Math. 156, 633–654 (2002) · Zbl 1128.35316 · doi:10.2307/3597201
[6] Auscher, P., Coulhon, T., Duong, X.T., Hofmann, S.: Riesz transforms on manifolds and heat kernel regularity. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 37(6), 911–957 (2004) · Zbl 1086.58013
[7] Auscher, P., Duong, X.T., McIntosh, A.: Boundedness of Banach space valued singular integral operators and applications to Hardy spaces. Unpublished manuscript
[8] Auscher, P., McIntosh, A., Russ, E.: Hardy spaces of differential forms and Riesz transforms on Riemannian manifolds. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 344(2), 103–108 (2007) · Zbl 1109.43005
[9] Axelsson, A., Keith, S., McIntosh, A.: Quadratic estimates and functional calculi of perturbed Dirac operators. Invent. Math. 163, 455–497 (2006) · Zbl 1094.47045 · doi:10.1007/s00222-005-0464-x
[10] Bakry, D.: Etude des transformations de Riesz dans les variétés riemanniennes à courbure de Ricci minorée. In: Séminaire de Probabilités, XXI. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1247, pp. 137–172. Springer, Berlin (1987)
[11] Bishop, R., Crittenden, R.: Geometry of Manifolds. Academic, New York (1964) · Zbl 0132.16003
[12] Carron, G.: Formes harmoniques L 2 sur les variétés non-compactes, Rend. Mat. Appl. 7(21), 14, 87–119 (2001) · Zbl 1049.58006
[13] Carron, G., Coulhon, T., Hassell, A.: Riesz transform and L p cohomology for manifolds with Euclidean ends. Duke Math. J. 133(1), 59–93 (2006) · Zbl 1106.58021 · doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13313-6
[14] Coifman, R.: A real-variable characterization of H p . Studia Math. 51, 269–274 (1974) · Zbl 0289.46037
[15] Coifman, R., Weiss, G.: Analyse harmonique non commutative sur certains espaces homogènes. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 242. Springer, New York (1971) · Zbl 0224.43006
[16] Coifman, R., Weiss, G.: Extensions of Hardy spaces and their use in analysis. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 83, 569–645 (1977) · Zbl 0358.30023 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1977-14325-5
[17] Coifman, R., Meyer, Y., Stein, E.M.: Some new function spaces and their applications to harmonic analysis. J. Funct. Anal. 62, 304–335 (1985) · Zbl 0569.42016 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(85)90007-2
[18] Coulhon, T., Duong, X.T.: Riesz transforms for 1. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 351(3), 1151–1169 (1999) · Zbl 0973.58018 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-99-02090-5
[19] Coulhon, T., Duong, X.T.: Riesz transforms for p>2. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 332(11), 975–980 (2001) · Zbl 0987.43001
[20] Coulhon, T., Saloff-Coste, L.: Variétés riemanniennes isométriques à l’infini. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 11, 687–726 (1995) · Zbl 0845.58054
[21] Coulhon, T., Zhang, Q.S.: Large time behaviour of heat kernels on forms. J. Differ. Geom. 77(3), 353–384 (2007) · Zbl 1137.58013
[22] David, G., Journé, J.L., Semmes, S.: Opérateurs de Calderón-Zygmund, fonctions para-accrétives et interpolation. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 1, 1–56 (1985) · Zbl 0604.42014
[23] Davies, E.B.: Heat kernel bounds, conservation of probability and the Feller property. J. Anal. Math. 58, 99–119 (1992) · Zbl 0808.58041 · doi:10.1007/BF02790359
[24] Davies, E.B.: Uniformly elliptic operators with measurable coefficients. J. Funct. Anal. 132(1), 141–169 (1995) · Zbl 0839.35034 · doi:10.1006/jfan.1995.1103
[25] De Rham, G.: Variétés différentiables, formes, courants, formes harmoniques, 3rd edn. Hermann, Paris (1973)
[26] Fefferman, C., Stein, E.M.: H p spaces of several variables. Acta Math. 129, 137–195 (1972) · Zbl 0257.46078 · doi:10.1007/BF02392215
[27] Gaffney, M.P.: The conservation property of the heat equation on Riemannian manifolds. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 12, 1–11 (1959) · Zbl 0102.09202 · doi:10.1002/cpa.3160120102
[28] Gilbert, J.E., Hogan, J.A., Lakey, J.D.: Atomic decomposition of divergence-free Hardy spaces. In: Mathematica Moraviza, special volume, Proc. IWAA, pp. 33–52 (1997) · Zbl 1029.42501
[29] Grigor’yan, A.: Heat equation on a non-compact Riemannian manifold. Math. USSR Sb. 72(1), 47–77 (1992) · Zbl 0776.58035 · doi:10.1070/SM1992v072n01ABEH001410
[30] Hofmann, S., Mayboroda, S.: Hardy and BMO spaces associated to divergence form elliptic operators. Preprint, available at http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0611804 · Zbl 1162.42012
[31] Latter, R.H.: A characterization of H p (\(\mathbb{R}\) n ) in terms of atoms. Studia Math. 62(1), 93–101 (1978) · Zbl 0398.42017
[32] Lohoué, N.: Estimation des projecteurs de De Rham Hodge de certaines variétés riemaniennes non compactes. Math. Nachr. 279(3), 272–298 (2006) · Zbl 1095.58006 · doi:10.1002/mana.200310361
[33] Lou, Z., McIntosh, A.: Hardy spaces of exact forms on \(\mathbb{R}\) n . Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 357(4), 1469–1496 (2005) · Zbl 1079.42014 · doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03535-4
[34] Marias, M., Russ, E.: H 1-boundedness of Riesz transforms and imaginary powers of the Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds. Ark. Mat. 41, 115–132 (2003) · Zbl 1038.42016 · doi:10.1007/BF02384571
[35] Martell, J.-M.: Desigualdades con pesos en el análisis de Fourier: de los espacios de tipo homogéneo a las medidas no doblantes. Ph.D. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (2001)
[36] McIntosh, A.: Operators which have an H functional calculus. In: Miniconference on Operator Theory and Partial Differential Equations. Proc. Centre for Math. and Appl., vol. 14, pp. 210–231. Australian National University, Canberra (1986)
[37] Meyer, Y.: Ondelettes et opérateurs, t. II. Hermann (1990)
[38] Necas, J.: Les méthodes directes en théorie des équations elliptiques. Masson, Paris, Academia, Prague (1967)
[39] Russ, E.: H 1 1 boundedness of Riesz transforms on Riemannian manifolds and on graphs. Potential Anal. 14, 301–330 (2001) · Zbl 0982.42008 · doi:10.1023/A:1011269629655
[40] Russ, E.: The atomic decomposition for tent spaces on spaces of homogeneous type. In: CMA/AMSI Research Symposium ”Asymptotic Geometric Analysis, Harmonic Analysis and Related Topic”. Proc. of the Centre for Math. and Appl., vol. 42, pp. 125–135. Australian National University, Canberra (2007)
[41] Saloff-Coste, L.: Parabolic Harnack inequality for divergence form second order differential operators. Potential Anal. 4(4), 429–467 (1995) · Zbl 0840.31006 · doi:10.1007/BF01053457
[42] Schwarz, G.: Hodge Decomposition, a Method for Solving Boundary Value Problems. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1607. Springer, Berlin (1985)
[43] Semmes, S.: A primer on Hardy spaces and some remarks on a theorem of Evans and Müller. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 19, 277–319 (1994) · Zbl 0836.35030 · doi:10.1080/03605309408821017
[44] Sikora, A.: Riesz transform, Gaussian bounds and the method of wave equation. Math. Z. 247(3), 643–662 (2004) · Zbl 1066.58014 · doi:10.1007/s00209-003-0639-3
[45] Stein, E.M.: Singular Integrals and Differentiability of Functions. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970) · Zbl 0207.13501
[46] Stein, E.M.: Harmonic Analysis: Real-Variable Methods, Orthogonality, and Oscillatory Integrals. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1993) · Zbl 0821.42001
[47] Stein, E.M., Weiss, G.: On the theory of harmonic functions of several variables, I: the theory of H p spaces. Acta Math. 103, 25–62 (1960) · Zbl 0097.28501 · doi:10.1007/BF02546524
[48] Strichartz, R.S.: The Hardy space H 1 on manifolds and submanifolds. Can. J. Math. 24, 915–925 (1972) · Zbl 0238.58008 · doi:10.4153/CJM-1972-091-5
[49] Strichartz, R.S.: Analysis of the Laplacian on the complete Riemannian manifold. J. Funct. Anal. 52(1), 48–79 (1983) · Zbl 0515.58037 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(83)90090-3
[50] Wilson, J.: On the atomic decomposition for Hardy spaces. Pac. J. Math. 116, 201–207 (1985) · Zbl 0563.42012
[51] Zygmund, A.: Trigonometric Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1959) · Zbl 0085.05601
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.