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Nonconforming spline collocation methods in irregular domains. (English) Zbl 1215.65180

Summary: This paper studies a class of nonconforming spline collocation methods for solving elliptic partial differential equations in an irregular region with either triangular or quadrilateral partition. In the methods, classical Gaussian points are used as matching points and the special quadrature points in a triangle or quadrilateral element are used as collocation points. The solution and its normal derivative are imposed to be continuous at the marching points. We present theoretically the existence and uniqueness of the numerical solution as well as the optimal error estimate in \(H^1\)-norm for a spline collocation method with rectangular elements. Numerical results confirm our theoretical analysis and illustrate the high-order accuracy and some superconvergence features of methods. Finally we apply the methods for solving two physical problems in compressible flow and linear elasticity, respectively.

MSC:

65N35 Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
35J25 Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations
65N15 Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65N12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
74S25 Spectral and related methods applied to problems in solid mechanics
74B05 Classical linear elasticity
76M22 Spectral methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
76N10 Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics