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Computing and estimating the number of \(n\)-ary Huffman sequences of a specified length. (English) Zbl 1209.94032

The paper deals with the number \(h(q,n)\) of different \(n\)-ary Huffman sequences of length \(q\). For \(n=2\) the number \(h(q,2)\) has been established in [E. Norwood, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 13, 613–616 (1967; Zbl 0183.22005)]. This paper presents the recursive formula for computation of \(h(n,q)\), for each \(n \geq 2\). Moreover, it permits an estimation of \(h(q,n)\) which, for \(n=2\), upscales the result of J. Burkert [Bull. Inst. Comb. Appl. 58, 79–82 (2010; Zbl 1222.11020)].

MSC:

94A45 Prefix, length-variable, comma-free codes
05A15 Exact enumeration problems, generating functions
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Burkert, J., Simple bounds on the numbers of binary Huffman sequences, Bull. Inst. Combin. Appl., 58, 79-82 (2010) · Zbl 1222.11020
[2] Even, S.; Lempel, A., Generation and enumeration of all solutions on the characteristic sum condition, Inform. Control, 21, 476-482 (1972) · Zbl 0248.94020
[3] Hankerson, D.; Harris, G. A.; Johnson, P. D., Introduction to Information Theory and Data Compression (2003), CRC Press: CRC Press Boca Raton · Zbl 1030.94021
[4] Hoffman, D.; Johnson, P.; Wilson, N., Generating Huffman sequences, J. Algorithms, 54, 115-121 (2005) · Zbl 1090.68116
[5] Norwood, E., The number of different possible compact codes, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, October, 613-616 (1967) · Zbl 0183.22005
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