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A characterization of trace zero symmetric nonnegative \(5\times 5\) matrices. (English) Zbl 1209.15037

The problem of determining necessary and sufficient conditions for a set of real numbers to be the eigenvalues of an \(n \times n\) symmetric non-negative matrix is called the symmetric non-negative inverse eigenvalue problem (SNIEP). The problem is completely solved only for \(n\leq 4\). For \(n=5\), R. Loewy and J. J. McDonald [Linear Algebra Appl. 393, 275–298 (2004; Zbl 1066.15007)] obtained a partial solution for nonnegative symmetric matrices with non-zero trace. In this paper, the author solves the SNIEP for the trace zero symmetric nonnegative \(5 \times 5\) matrices. The problem in the general case is still unsolved.

MSC:

15B48 Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices
15A29 Inverse problems in linear algebra
15B57 Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices
15A18 Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors

Keywords:

SNIEP

Citations:

Zbl 1066.15007

References:

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[5] R. Loewy, Unpublished.; R. Loewy, Unpublished.
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