Summary: This paper considers a production inventory with positive service time. The time for producing each item is assumed to follow a “Markovian production scheme”. Because of this, correlation automatically gets into the production process. The customer arrival process follows a Markovian arrival process. When inventory falls to s, the production process is switched on, and is switched off when the on-hand inventory reaches S. The service time to each customer has a phase-type distribution. We investigate the system stability. Under the condition of stability, we investigate the system state distribution. Next, several performance measures are computed, such as the fraction of time server is on vacation; fraction of time the inventory level is zero; fraction of time the production process is On; expected number of customers in the system while server is on vacation and also while it is busy. Numerical results indicate, among other things, the effect of the control variables s and S on the fraction of time the system goes out of inventory and on expected loss rate of customers.