×

A new proof of existence of a bound state in the quantum Coulomb field. II. (English) Zbl 1204.81092

Summary: The wave function of the bound state of the quantum Coulomb field is explicitly constructed. We define a sequence of obviously legal states in the Hilbert space of the quantum theory of the Coulomb field and show that for \(0 < e^2/\pi\hbar c < 1\) this sequence does have the Cauchy property while for \(e^2/\pi\hbar c > 1\) it does not have this property. The average value of the first Casimir operator \(C_1 = -(\frac12) M_{\mu\nu}M^{\mu\nu}\) is shown to converge to the previously calculated eigenvalue \(z(2-z)\), \(0 < z = e^2/\pi\hbar c < 1\).
Parts I and III, Acta Phys. Pol. B 35, 2249–2260 (2004), and ibid. 40, No. 12, 3771– 3775 (2009).

MSC:

81R20 Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics
81V10 Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics

References:

[1] Dirac, P. A.M., Int. J. Theor. Phys., 23, 677-681 (1984)
[2] Dirac, P. A.M., (The Principles of Quantum Mechanics (1947), Cambridge University Press), 304 · Zbl 0030.04801
[3] Staruszkiewicz, A., Ann. Phys. (NY), 190, 354-372 (1989)
[4] Staruszkiewicz, A., Acta Phys. Pol. B, 35, 2249-2259 (2004)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.