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The rank-width of the square grid. (English) Zbl 1202.05107

Broersma, Hajo (ed.) et al., Graph-theoretic concepts in computer science. 34th international workshop, WG 2008, Durham, UK, June 30–July 2, 2008. Revised papers. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 978-3-540-92247-6/pbk). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5344, 230-239 (2008).
Summary: Rank-width is a graph width parameter introduced by S.-I. Oum and P. Seymour [“Approximating clique-width and branch-width”, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 96, No. 4, 514–528 (2006; Zbl 1114.05022)]. It is known that a class of graphs has bounded rank-width if and only if it has bounded clique-width, and that the rank-width of \(G\) is less than or equal to its branch-width. The \(n\times n\) square grid, denoted by \(G _{n,n }\), is a graph on the vertex set \(\{1,2,\dotsc,n\}\times\{1,2,\dotsc,n\}\), where a vertex \((x,y)\) is connected by an edge to a vertex \((x',y')\) if and only if \(| x - x'| + | y - y'| = 1\). We prove that the rank-width of \(G _{n,n }\) is equal to \(n - 1\), thus solving an open problem of Oum.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1153.68002].

MSC:

05C70 Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.)
68R10 Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science

Citations:

Zbl 1114.05022
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Hliněný, P., Oum, S., Seese, D., Gottlob, G.: Width parameters beyond tree-width and their applications. Computer Journal (advance access) (2007) · doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxm052
[2] Oum, S.: Graphs of Bounded Rank-Width. PhD thesis, Princeton University (2005) · Zbl 1126.05304
[3] Oum, S.: Introduction to rank-width. In: Third workshop on graph classes, optimization, and width parameters, Eugene (2007), http://math.kaist.ac.kr/ sangil/pdf/2007eugene.pdf
[4] Oum, S.: Recognizing rank-width. In: Oberwolfach Workshop ”Graph Theory”, http://math.kaist.ac.kr/ sangil/pdf/oberwolfach2005.pdf
[5] Oum, S.: Rank-width is less than or equal to branch-width. Journal of Graph Theory 57(3), 239–244 (2007) · Zbl 1135.05059 · doi:10.1002/jgt.20280
[6] Oum, S., Seymour, P.: Approximating clique-width and branch-width. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 96(4), 514–528 (2006) · Zbl 1114.05022 · doi:10.1016/j.jctb.2005.10.006
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