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Complexity of penalized likelihood estimation. (English) Zbl 1195.62035

Summary: We show that for a class of penalty functions, finding the global optimizer in the penalized least-squares estimation is equivalent to the ‘exact cover by 3-sets’ problem, which belongs to a class of NP-hard problems. The NP-hardness result is then extended to the cases of penalized least absolute deviations regression and a special class of penalized support vector machines. We discuss its implication in statistics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first formal documentation on the complexity of this type of problem.

MSC:

62G05 Nonparametric estimation
68T05 Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence
65Y20 Complexity and performance of numerical algorithms
62-04 Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to statistics
68Q25 Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity
Full Text: DOI

References:

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