×

Existence and roughness of exponential dichotomies of linear dynamic equations on time scales. (English) Zbl 1193.34186

Summary: We define the exponential dichotomy of linear dynamic equations on time scales, then we present perturbation theorems on the roughness of exponential dichotomy, and develop several explicit sufficient criteria for linear dynamic equations to have an exponential dichotomy. As applications of the criteria of exponential dichotomy, we derive some new sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of semi-linear dynamic equations and nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales.

MSC:

34N05 Dynamic equations on time scales or measure chains
34C25 Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Perron, O., Die Stabilitätsfrage bei differentialgleichungen, Math. Z., 32, 703-728 (1930) · JFM 56.1040.01
[2] Fink, A. M., (Almost Periodic Differential Equations. Almost Periodic Differential Equations, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 377 (1974), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York) · Zbl 0325.34039
[3] Coppel, W. A., (Dichotomies in Stability Theory. Dichotomies in Stability Theory, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 629 (1978), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin, New York) · Zbl 0376.34001
[4] Chow, S. N.; Leiva, H., Existence and roughness of the exponential dichotomy for skew-product semiflows in Banach spaces, J. Differential Equations, 120, 429-477 (1995) · Zbl 0831.34067
[5] Pliss, V. A.; Sell, G. R., Robustness of exponential dichotomies in infinite-dimensional dynamical systems, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 11, 471-513 (1999) · Zbl 0941.37052
[6] Li, T., Die Stabilitäsfrage bei differenzengleichungen, Acta Math., 63, 99-141 (1934) · JFM 60.0397.03
[7] Alonso, A. I.; Hong, J. L.; Obaya, R., Exponential dichotomy and trichotomy for difference equations, Comput. Math. Appl., 38, 41-49 (1999) · Zbl 0939.39003
[8] Aulbach, B.; Van Minh, N., The concept of spectral dichotomy for linear difference equations, I, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 185, 275-287 (1994), II, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 2 (1996) 251-262 · Zbl 0806.39005
[9] Kurzweil, J., Topological equivalence and structural stability for linear difference equations, J. Differential Equations, 89, 89-94 (1991) · Zbl 0753.34040
[10] Papaschinopoulos, G.; Schinas, J., Criteria for an exponential dichotomy of difference equations, Czechoslovak Math. J., 35, 295-299 (1985) · Zbl 0693.39001
[11] Pötzsche, C., Langsame Faserbündel dynamischer Gleichungen auf Maßketten (2002), Logos: Logos Berlin · Zbl 1198.37024
[12] Pötzsche, C., Exponential dichotomies for dynamic equations on measure chains, Nonlinear Anal. RWA, 479, 873-884 (2001) · Zbl 1042.34510
[13] Bohner, M.; Peterson, A., Dynamic Equations on Time Scales: An Introduction with Applications (2001), Birkhäuser: Birkhäuser Boston · Zbl 0978.39001
[14] Hilger, S., Analysis on measure chains—A unified approach to continuous and discrete calculus, Results Math., 18, 18-56 (1990) · Zbl 0722.39001
[15] Siegmund, S., A spectral notion for dynamic equations on time scales, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 141, 255-265 (2002) · Zbl 1013.34050
[16] Bohner, M.; Lutz, D. A., Asymptotic behavior of dynamic equations on time scales, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 7, 21-50 (2001) · Zbl 0972.39004
[17] Pötzsche, C., Pseudo-stable and pseudo-unstable fiber bundles for dynamic equations on measure chains, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 9, 947-968 (2003) · Zbl 1046.39011
[18] Pötzsche, C., Invariant foliations and stability in critical cases, Adv. Difference Equ., 2006, 19 (2006) · Zbl 1139.39034
[19] Pötzsche, C.; Siegmund, S., \(C^m\)-smoothness of invariant fiber bundles for dynamic equations on measure chains, Adv. Difference Equ., 2, 141-182 (2004) · Zbl 1086.37016
[20] Pötzsche, C., Topological decoupling, linearization and perturbation on inhomogeneous time scales, J. Differential Equations, 245, 1210-1242 (2008) · Zbl 1190.34120
[21] Xia, Y.; Cao, J.; Han, M., A new analytical method for the linearization of dynamic equations on measure chains, J. Differential Equations, 235, 527-543 (2007) · Zbl 1126.34030
[22] Massera, J. L.; Schäffer, J. J., Linear differential equations and functional analysis, I, Ann. Math., 67, 517-573 (1958), II. Equation with periodic coefficients, Ann. Math. 69 (1959) 88-104; III. Lyapunov’s second method in the case of conditional stability, Ann. Math. 69 (1959) 535-574 · Zbl 0178.17701
[23] Naulin, R.; Pinto, M., Admissible perturbations of exponential dichotomy roughness, Nonlinear Anal. RWA, 31, 559-571 (1998) · Zbl 0902.34041
[24] Pötzsche, C., Exponential dichotomies of linear dynamic equations on measure chains under slowly varying coefficients, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 289, 317-335 (2004) · Zbl 1046.34076
[25] Bohner, M.; Fan, M.; Zhang, J. M., Periodicity of scalar dynamic equations and applications to population models, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 330, 1-9 (2007) · Zbl 1179.34106
[26] Bohner, M.; Fan, M.; Zhang, J. M., Existence of periodic solutions in predator-prey and competition dynamic systems, Nonlinear Anal. RWA, 7, 1193-1204 (2006) · Zbl 1104.92057
[27] Anderson, D. R., Multiple periodic solutions for a second-order problem on periodic time scales, Nonlinear Anal. RWA, 60, 101-115 (2005) · Zbl 1060.34022
[28] Anderson, D. R.; Hoffacker, J., Positive periodic time-scale solutions for functional dynamic equations, Aust. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 3, 1-14 (2006) · Zbl 1098.39009
[29] Anderson, D. R.; Hoffacker, J., Higher-dimensional functional dynamic equations on periodic time scales, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 14, 83-89 (2008) · Zbl 1145.34359
[30] Bi, L.; Bohner, M.; Fan, M., Periodic solutions of functional dynamic equations with infinite delay, Nonlinear Anal. RWA, 68, 1226-1245 (2008) · Zbl 1135.34335
[31] Dai, Q. Y.; Tisdell, C. C., Existence of solutions to first-order dynamic boundary value problems, Int. J. Difference Equ., 1, 1-17 (2006) · Zbl 1116.39009
[32] Pötzsche, C., On periodic dynamic equations on measure chains, Dynam. Systems Appl., 13, 435-444 (2004) · Zbl 1089.34035
[33] Aulbach, B.; Hilger, S., Linear dynamic processes with inhomogeneous time scale, (Leonov, G. A.; Reitmann, V.; Timmermann, W., Nonlinear Dynamics and Quantum Dynamical Systems. Nonlinear Dynamics and Quantum Dynamical Systems, Mathematical Research, vol. 59 (1990), Akademie: Akademie Berlin), 9-20 · Zbl 0719.34088
[34] Aulbach, B.; Neidhart, L., Integration on measure chains, (Aulbach, B.; etal., Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Difference Equations and Applications. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Difference Equations and Applications, Augsburg, Germany, 2001 (2004), Chapman & Hall/CRC: Chapman & Hall/CRC Boca Raton), 239-252 · Zbl 1083.26005
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.