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An \(h\)-narrow band finite-element method for elliptic equations on implicit surfaces. (English) Zbl 1191.65151

The Laplace-Beltrami equation on a hypersurface \(T \subset \mathbb R^{n+1}\) is solved when \(T\) is given as a zero level set of a function \(\Phi\). In particular, \(T\) may be a complicated surface. The differential equation is extended to a band of thickness \(h\) in \(\mathbb R^{n+1}\) around the surface, and a finite element method is used on a mesh of the band. It is not assumed that the finite element mesh is aligned to the surface. Error estimates and numerical results are provided for a Poisson equation.

MSC:

65N30 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
58J05 Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory
65N15 Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs
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