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About the relation between multiplicity free and strong multiplicity free. (English) Zbl 1190.43009

Let \(G\) be a unimodular Lie group with finitely many connected components and let \(H\) be a closed unimodular subgroup of \(G\). Let \(\pi\) be an irreducible unitary representation of \(G\) on \(H\). It is shown that if every \(\pi\) has a distribution character, then \((G,H)\) is a multiplicity free pair if and only if \((G\times H\), diag \((H\times H))\) is a generalized Gelfand pair.

MSC:

43A85 Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces
43-01 Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to abstract harmonic analysis