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Existence and uniqueness of \(p\)-cycles of second and third order. (English) Zbl 1187.39020

The authors obtain some new results about global periodicity of general difference equations of order two and three. To be more precise, they find: all the 4-cycles of the form \(x_{n+2}=f(x_{n+1})g(x_n)\), all the 6-cycles of type \(x_{n+3}=f(x_{n+2})g(x_{n+1})x_n\), and all the 3,4 and 5-cycles of the form \(x_{n+3}=f(x_{n+2}, x_{n+1})(1/x_n)\), where the mentioned continuous maps and the initial conditions are positive and most of the \(p\)-cycles obtained enjoy a potential form. It is also proved that all the \(p\)-cycles of the form \(x_{n+2}=f(x_{n+1})g(x_n)\) must verify \(g(x)=c/x\) for some \(c>0\) constant, and \(p\geq 5\).

MSC:

39A23 Periodic solutions of difference equations

References:

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