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Infinite conjugacy classes in groups acting on trees. (English) Zbl 1186.20019

The author considers an amalgam \(\Gamma=A*_HB\) acting on its Bass-Serre tree which is a tree with two given vertices \(\alpha,\beta\) with stabilizers \(A,B\) linked by an oriented edge \(\varepsilon\) with stabilizer \(H\). In case \(\Gamma=\text{HNN}(K,H,\theta)\) its Bass-Serre tree is a tree having one vertex \(\alpha\) with stabilizer \(K\) and one oriented edge from \(\alpha\) to \(\theta(\alpha)\) with stabilizer \(H\). All free groups considered are non-Abelian.
The main aim of the paper is to characterize \(\Gamma\) both in case it is an amalgam and when it is a Higman-Neumann-Neumann extension. This is done in terms of infinite conjugacy classes. By this, the author answers a question posed by P. de la Harpe [Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 39, No. 1, 1-26 (2007; Zbl 1123.22004), Problems 27, 28].

MSC:

20E08 Groups acting on trees
20E06 Free products of groups, free products with amalgamation, Higman-Neumann-Neumann extensions, and generalizations
20E45 Conjugacy classes for groups

Citations:

Zbl 1123.22004

References:

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[2] P. de la Harpe and J.-P. Préaux, Groupes fondamentaux des variétés de dimension 3 et al- gèbres d’opérateurs. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (6) 16 (2007), 561-589. · Zbl 1213.57026 · doi:10.5802/afst.1159
[3] A. C. Naolekar and P. Sankaran, Bounded automorphisms and quasi-isometries of finitely generated groups. J. Group Theory 8 (2005), 515-522. · Zbl 1119.20038 · doi:10.1515/jgth.2005.8.4.515
[4] I. Pays and A. Valette, Sous-groupes libres dans les groupes d’automorphismes d’arbres. Enseign. Math. (2) 37 (1991), 151-174. · Zbl 0744.20024
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[6] Y. Stalder, Moyennabilité intérieure et extensions HNN. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 56 (2006), 309-323. · Zbl 1143.20013 · doi:10.5802/aif.2183
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